Two pipes P and Q can fill a tank in 9 hours and 6 hours respectively, while a third pipe R can empty the tank in 12 hours. Initially, P and R are open for 6 hours. Then P is closed and Q is opened. After 6 more hours R is closed. The total time taken to fill the tank (in hours) is ____
A. 13.50
B. 14.00
C. 15.50
D. 14.50
GATE 2019 · General Aptitude · Work Time · medium
Answer: 14 hours, which matches option B.
Phase 1: P and R open for 6 hours: Net rate = 1/9 - 1/12 = 4/36 - 3/36 = 1/36 per hour. Work in 6 hrs = 6 x (1/36) = 6/36 = 1/6.
Phase 2: P closed, Q opened; Q and R open for 6 more hours: Net rate = 1/6 - 1/12 = 2/12 - 1/12 = 1/12 per hour. Work in 6 hrs = 6 x (1/12) = 6/12 = 1/2.