Rafi told Mary, "I am thinking of watching a film this weekend." The following reports the above statement in indirect speech:
Rafi told Mary that he _______ of watching a film that weekend.
A. thought B. is thinking C. am thinking D. was thinking
GATE 2023 · General Aptitude · Tenses · medium
Answer: The correct answer is D. was thinking — the past continuous form resulting from backshift of present continuous 'am thinking' when reported with past verb 'told'.
Identify the tense in direct speech: Direct speech: 'I am thinking' — present continuous (am + V-ing).
Apply tense backshift rule: Present continuous (am thinking) -> Past continuous (was thinking) under backshift triggered by past reporting verb 'told'.
Confirm pronoun and match to options: 'I' changes to 'he'. The result: 'Rafi told Mary that he was thinking of watching a film that weekend.' Option A 'thought' would be backshift of simple past, not present continuous — so it is wrong here.