Three husband-wife pairs are to be seated at a circular table that has six identical chairs. Seating arrangements are defined only by the relative position of the people. How many seating arrangements are possible such that every husband sits next to his wife?
A. 16
B. 12
C. 120
D. 720
GATE 2023 · General Aptitude · Round Table Arrangement · medium
Answer: 16 seating arrangements
Treat each couple as a single unit: 3 couple-units around a circle: (3-1)! = 2! = 2 circular arrangements
Arrange people within each couple: 3 couples each with 2 internal arrangements: 2 x 2 x 2 = 2^3 = 8