The real variables x, y, z and the real constants p, q, r satisfy x/(pq - r^2) = y/(qr - p^2) = z/(pr - q^2). Given that the denominators are non-zero, the value of px + qy + rz is A. 0 B. 1 C. pq^r D. p^2 + q^2 + r^2
GATE 2024 · General Aptitude · Ratio Proportion · medium
Answer: px + qy + rz = 0
- Introduce the common ratio: Write x = k(pq - r^2), y = k(qr - p^2), z = k(pr - q^2).
- Substitute into the target expression: Expand the bracket: (p^2q - pr^2) + (q^2r - p^2q) + (pr^2 - q^2r).
- Identify pairwise cancellations: All six terms cancel in pairs, so the bracket equals zero.