If (x - 1/x)^2 = 2, then the value of x^2 + 1/x^2 is:
A. 2
B. 4
C. 6
D. 8
GATE 2021 · General Aptitude · Quadratic Equations · medium
Answer: x^2 + 1/x^2 = 4 (option B)
- Expand the given expression: (x - 1/x)^2 = x^2 - 2*(x)*(1/x) + (1/x)^2 = x^2 - 2 + 1/x^2
- Substitute the given value and isolate the target: x^2 + 1/x^2 = 2 + 2 = 4