Two dice are thrown simultaneously. The probability that the product of the numbers appearing on the top faces of the dice is a perfect square is:
A. 1/9
B. 2/9
C. 1/4
D. 1/3
GATE 2017 · General Aptitude · Probability · medium
Answer: The probability that the product of numbers on both dice is a perfect square is 2/9. Answer: B.
List favorable pairs (a, b) with a*b a perfect square: Product 1: (1,1). Product 4: (1,4),(4,1),(2,2). Product 9: (3,3). Product 16: (4,4). Product 25: (5,5). Product 36: (6,6). Total favorable = 1 + 3 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 = 8.