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Two dice are thrown simultaneously. The probability that the product of the numbers appearing on the top faces of the dice is a perfect square is: A. 1/9 B. 2/9 C. 1/4 D. 1/3

GATE 2017 · General Aptitude · Probability · medium

Answer: The probability that the product of numbers on both dice is a perfect square is 2/9. Answer: B.

  1. List favorable pairs (a, b) with a*b a perfect square: Product 1: (1,1). Product 4: (1,4),(4,1),(2,2). Product 9: (3,3). Product 16: (4,4). Product 25: (5,5). Product 36: (6,6). Total favorable = 1 + 3 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 = 8.
  2. Compute the probability: P = 8/36 = 2/9.