In any given year, the probability of an earthquake greater than Magnitude 6 occurring in the Garhwal Himalayas is 0.04. The average time between successive occurrences of such earthquakes is ____ years.
GATE 2014 · General Aptitude · Probability · medium
Answer: Average time between successive earthquakes = 1/0.04 = 25 years. Answer: 25
- Identify the probability model: Each year has probability 0.04 of a magnitude > 6 earthquake, independently. This is a Bernoulli process.
- Apply mean of geometric distribution: E[waiting time] = 1/0.04 = 25 years