Two identical cube shaped dice each with faces numbered 1 to 6 are rolled simultaneously. The probability that an even number is rolled out on each dice is:
A. 1/36
B. 1/12
C. 1/2
D. 1/4
GATE 2021 · General Aptitude · Probability · medium
Answer: P(both dice show even) = 1/4.
Probability of even on a single die: Even faces: {2, 4, 6} — count = 3. Total faces = 6. P(even) = 3/6 = 1/2.