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Two wizards try to create a spell using all the four elements: water, air, fire, and earth. For this, they decide to mix all these elements in all possible orders. They also decide to work independently. After trying all possible combinations of elements, they conclude that the spell does not work. How many total orders did they together try? A. 24 B. 48 C. 10 D. 12

GATE 2024 · General Aptitude · Permutation and Combination · medium

Answer: Together the two wizards tried 24 distinct orders in total. Answer: A. 24.

  1. Count orders each wizard tries individually: Each wizard arranges 4 distinct elements in all possible sequences: 4! = 4 * 3 * 2 * 1 = 24 orders
  2. Find total distinct orders tried together: |Orders_1 union Orders_2| = 24 + 24 - 24 = 24, since both tried identical sets (all 24 orders)