Given two sets X = {1, 2, 3} and Y = {2, 3, 4}, we construct a set Z of all possible fractions x/y where the numerators belong to set X and the denominators belong to set Y. The product of elements having minimum and maximum values in the set Z is _____.
A. 1/12 B. 1/8 C. 1/6 D. 3/8
GATE 2019 · General Aptitude · Numerical Computation · medium
Answer: The product of the minimum and maximum values in Z is 3/8.
List all elements of Z: Z = {1/2, 1/3, 1/4, 2/2, 2/3, 2/4, 3/2, 3/3, 3/4} = {1/2, 1/3, 1/4, 1, 2/3, 1/2, 3/2, 1, 3/4}. As decimals: 0.25, 0.333, 0.5, 0.667, 0.75, 1, 1.5.
Identify minimum and maximum: Minimum value = 1/4 (smallest numerator 1, largest denominator 4). Maximum value = 3/2 (largest numerator 3, smallest denominator 2).
Compute the product: Product = (1/4) * (3/2) = 3/8.