Find the sum to n terms of the series 20 + (20*1 + 1) + (20*2 + 1) + ... where the k-th term T_k = 20k + k(k+1)/2. Consider the series where the sum of n terms S_n = sum_{k=1}^{n} [20k + k(k+1)/2]. A. n(n+1)(n+2)/3 B. n^2(n+1)/2 C. n(n+1)(2n+1)/6 D. (n(n+1)/2)^2 + n
GATE 2013 · General Aptitude · Number Series · medium
Answer: S_n = (n(n+1)/2)^2 + n
- Identify the general term: Verify: T_1=1+1=2, T_2=8+1=9, T_3=27+1=28. S_3=2+9+28=39. Check against answer D: (3*4/2)^2 + 3 = 36 + 3 = 39. Matches.
- Apply sum of cubes and sum of ones: S_n = [n(n+1)/2]^2 + n. This is answer D.