Choose the most appropriate word from the options given below to complete the following sentence:
It was her view that the country's problem had been ________ by foreign technocrats, so that to invite them to come back would be counter-productive.
A. identified B. ascertained C. exacerbated D. analysed
GATE 2011 · General Aptitude · Most Appropriate Word · medium
Answer: C. exacerbated
Apply logical reasoning to the sentence: If technocrats only identified / ascertained / analysed the problems, there is no reason why re-inviting them would be counter-productive — indeed, it might help. For the conclusion ('counter-productive') to be valid, the technocrats must have worsened the situation.
Select the word that means 'made worse': A. identified — merely found the problems; neutral. B. ascertained — verified/confirmed the problems; neutral. D. analysed — studied the problems; neutral. C. exacerbated — made the problems worse; justifies counter-productive. Answer: C.