Choose the most appropriate word from the options given below to complete the following sentence:
The two child norm with _________ for the violators will have significant implications for our demographic profile.
A. disincentives B. incitements C. restrictions D. restraints
GATE 2010 · General Aptitude · Most Appropriate Word · medium
Answer: A. disincentives
Understand what follows a 'norm' vs a 'law': A norm is a guideline, not an enforceable law. When people violate a norm, the response is typically to make violation less attractive (disincentives) rather than to physically prevent it (restraints/restrictions).
Eliminate each option: B. 'Incitements' means encouragements to act — opposite of what is needed. C. 'Restrictions' implies banned behavior — too strong for a norm. D. 'Restraints' implies physical prevention — again too strong. A. 'Disincentives' means penalties/consequences that discourage without prohibiting — perfect for a policy norm.