Archimedes said, "Give me a lever long enough and a fulcrum on which to place it, and I will move the world." The sentence above is an example of a ____________ statement.
A. figurative
B. collateral
C. literal
D. figurine
GATE 2016 · General Aptitude · Most Appropriate Word · medium
Answer: A. figurative
Assess literal vs figurative: Archimedes could not literally move the Earth with a lever — there is no fulcrum in space to rest it on, and the scale of force required is impossible. Since the statement cannot be taken at face value, it is NOT a literal statement (eliminates C).
Identify the rhetorical device: The statement uses hyperbole to express the power of mechanical leverage. Hyperbole is a form of figurative language. Option B (collateral) relates to security/accompaniment, not language type. Option D (figurine) is an object, not a statement type. Option A (figurative) correctly names this class of non-literal language.