A value of x that satisfies the equation log(x) + log(x - 7) = log(8) + log(11) is A. 1 B. 2 C. 7 D. 11

GATE 2012 · General Aptitude · Logarithms · medium

Answer: x = 11

  1. Apply product rule to both sides: LHS: log(x(x-7)) | RHS: log(4*11) = log(44)
  2. Equate the arguments: x(x-7) = 44 => x^2 - 7x - 44 = 0
  3. Solve the quadratic by factoring: x = 11 or x = -4
  4. Apply domain restriction: x = 11 satisfies x > 7; x = -4 is rejected (negative, undefined log).