A value of x that satisfies the equation log(x) + log(x - 7) = log(8) + log(11) is A. 1 B. 2 C. 7 D. 11
GATE 2012 · General Aptitude · Logarithms · medium
Answer: x = 11
- Apply product rule to both sides: LHS: log(x(x-7)) | RHS: log(4*11) = log(44)
- Equate the arguments: x(x-7) = 44 => x^2 - 7x - 44 = 0
- Solve the quadratic by factoring: x = 11 or x = -4
- Apply domain restriction: x = 11 satisfies x > 7; x = -4 is rejected (negative, undefined log).