If log(P) = (1/2)log(Q) = (1/3)log(R), then which of the following options is TRUE? A. P^2 = Q^(1/2)R^2 B. Q^2 = PR C. Q^2 = R^2P^2 D. R = P^(1/2)Q^2

GATE 2011 · General Aptitude · Logarithms · medium

Answer: Q^2 = PR is always true when log(P) = (1/2)log(Q) = (1/3)log(R). Answer: B.

  1. Introduce common variable k: Set log(P)=k => P=10^k. Then (1/2)log(Q)=k => log(Q)=2k => Q=10^(2k). Then (1/3)log(R)=k => log(R)=3k => R=10^(3k).
  2. Verify option B: Q^2 = PR: Q^2 = 10^(4k) and P*R = 10^k * 10^(3k) = 10^(4k). These are equal, so Q^2 = PR is TRUE.