A rectangle becomes a square when its length and breadth are reduced by 10 m and 5 m, respectively. During this process, the rectangle loses 650 m^2 of area. What is the area of the original rectangle in square meters? A. 1125 B. 2250 C. 2924 D. 4000

GATE 2018 · General Aptitude · Geometry · medium

Answer: Original rectangle area = 2250 m^2 — Option B

  1. Define the square side: Let s = side of resulting square. Then L = s + 10 and W = s + 5.
  2. Express area loss in terms of s: (s+10)(s+5) - s^2 = s^2 + 15s + 50 - s^2 = 15s + 50
  3. Solve for s: 15s = 600 => s = 40 m
  4. Recover original dimensions and area: Area = 50 × 45 = 2250 m^2