A 1.5 m tall person is standing at a distance of 3 m from a lamp post. The light from the lamp at the top of the post casts her shadow. The length of the shadow is twice her height. What is the height of the lamp post in meters?
A. 1.5
B. 3
C. 4.5
D. 6
GATE 2018 · General Aptitude · Geometry · medium
Answer: Height of lamp post = 3 m — Option B
Locate shadow tip: Shadow tip is at 3 + 3 = 6 m from the lamp post base
Apply similar-triangle ratio: H / 6 = 1.5 / 3 => H = 6 × (1.5/3) = 6 × 0.5 = 3 m