A function f(x) is linear and has a value of 29 at x = -2 and 39 at x = 3. Find its value at x = 5.
A. 59 B. 45 C. 43 D. 35
GATE 2015 · General Aptitude · Functions · medium
Answer: f(5) = 43
- Set up the two equations: Eq1: a(-2) + b = 29 => -2a + b = 29
Eq2: a(3) + b = 39 => 3a + b = 39
- Subtract Eq1 from Eq2 to find slope a: 5a = 10 => a = 2
- Substitute a = 2 into Eq1 to find b: -2(2) + b = 29 => -4 + b = 29 => b = 33
- Evaluate f(5): f(5) = 2(5) + 33 = 10 + 33 = 43