If P, Q, R, S are four individuals, how many teams of size exceeding one can be formed, with Q as a member?
A. 5
B. 6
C. 7
D. 8
GATE 2020 · General Aptitude · Counting · medium
Answer: 7 teams can be formed with Q as a member and size exceeding 1. Answer: C.
Fix Q and count free choices: With Q fixed, the remaining members come from {P, R, S} (n=3). Total subsets of {P, R, S} = 2^3 = 8.
Subtract the empty subset (team of only Q): Valid teams = 8 - 1 = 7. The empty subset corresponds to the invalid team {Q} alone (size 1), which is excluded.