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The area of a square is d^2. What is the area of the circle which has the diagonal of the square as its diameter? A. pi*d^2/2 B. pi*d^2 C. (3/4)*pi*d^2 D. pi*d^2/2

GATE 2018 · General Aptitude · Circle · medium

Answer: Area of circle = pi*d^2/2

  1. Find the side of the square: Area = d^2, so side = d
  2. Find the diagonal of the square: Using the Pythagorean theorem on the right triangle formed by two sides and the diagonal: diagonal^2 = d^2 + d^2 = 2d^2, so diagonal = d*sqrt(2)
  3. Find the radius of the circle: The diagonal is the diameter, so radius = d*sqrt(2)/2
  4. Compute the area of the circle: Area = pi * (d*sqrt(2)/2)^2 = pi * 2d^2/4 = pi*d^2/2