The area of a square is d^2. What is the area of the circle which has the diagonal of the square as its diameter?
A. pi*d^2/2
B. pi*d^2
C. (3/4)*pi*d^2
D. pi*d^2/2
GATE 2018 · General Aptitude · Circle · medium
Answer: Area of circle = pi*d^2/2
Find the side of the square: Area = d^2, so side = d
Find the diagonal of the square: Using the Pythagorean theorem on the right triangle formed by two sides and the diagonal: diagonal^2 = d^2 + d^2 = 2d^2, so diagonal = d*sqrt(2)
Find the radius of the circle: The diagonal is the diameter, so radius = d*sqrt(2)/2
Compute the area of the circle: Area = pi * (d*sqrt(2)/2)^2 = pi * 2d^2/4 = pi*d^2/2