The chart given below compares the Installed Capacity (MW) of four power generation technologies, T1, T2, T3, and T4, and their Electricity Generation (MWh) in a time of 1000 hours (h).
The Capacity Factor of a power generation technology is:
Capacity Factor = Electricity Generation (MWh) / (Installed Capacity (MW) x 1000 h)
Which one of the given technologies has the highest Capacity Factor?
A. T1 B. T2 C. T3 D. T4
GATE 2024 · General Aptitude · Bar Graph · medium
Answer: T1 has the highest Capacity Factor. Answer: A. T1
Read approximate bar values from the chart: From the chart (approximate readings): T1: Installed Capacity ~1000 MW, Generation ~800,000 MWh; T2: ~1400 MW, ~700,000 MWh; T3: ~1200 MW, ~600,000 MWh; T4: ~1500 MW, ~500,000 MWh.
Compute Capacity Factor for each technology: CF(T1) = 800,000 / (1000 x 1000) = 0.80 | CF(T2) = 700,000 / (1400 x 1000) = 0.50 | CF(T3) = 600,000 / (1200 x 1000) = 0.50 | CF(T4) = 500,000 / (1500 x 1000) = 0.33
Identify the winner: CF(T1) > CF(T2) = CF(T3) > CF(T4). T1 has the highest Capacity Factor.