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9.8.5 Bar Graph: GATE Chemical 2020 | GA Question: 10 The profit shares of two companies P and Q are shown in the figure. If the two companies have invested a fixed and equal amount every year, then the ratio of the total revenue of company P to the revenue of company Q, during 2013 – 2018 is ________. A. 15 : 17 B. 16 : 17 C. 17 : 15 D. 17 : 16

GATE 2020 · General Aptitude · Bar Graph · medium

Answer: The ratio of total revenue of company P to company Q during 2013–2018 = 16 : 17. Answer: B. 16 : 17.

  1. Write total revenue formula for each company: Since investment I is equal for both companies, let I = 1 unit. Total Revenue_P = sum of (1 + p_P/100) for each year = 6 + (sum of P profit %s)/100. Similarly for Q.
  2. Read profit % sums from bar graph: From the bar graph (2013–2018): sum of P's profit % = 200; sum of Q's profit % = 250. Thus Total Revenue P = 6 + 200/100 = 8.00 (per unit I), Total Revenue Q = 6 + 250/100 = 8.50.
  3. Compute the ratio: 800 : 850 = 80 : 85 = 16 : 17. So Revenue_P : Revenue_Q = 16 : 17.