Insert seven numbers between 2 and 34, such that the resulting sequence including 2 and 34 is an arithmetic progression. The sum of these inserted seven numbers is ______. A. 120 B. 126 C. 126 D. 130

GATE 2020 · General Aptitude · Arithmetic Series · medium

Answer: The sum of the seven inserted numbers is 126. Answer: C. 126.

  1. Determine total number of terms and common difference: n_total = 9. d = (34 - 2)/(9 - 1) = 32/8 = 4.
  2. Sum of all 9 terms: S_9 = 9/2 * (2 + 34) = 9/2 * 36 = 9 * 18 = 162.
  3. Sum of inserted seven numbers: S_inserted = 162 - 2 - 34 = 126.