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  1. GATE CS
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  3. Engineering Mathematics

Let X be a continuous random variable whose cumulative distribution function (CDF) F_X(x), for some t, is given as follows: F_X(x) = 0 for x < t (x - t)/(4 - t) for t <= x <= 4 1 for x > 4 If the median of X is 3, then what is the value of t? A. 2 B. 1 C. -1 D. 0

GATE 2025 · Engineering Mathematics · Random Variable · medium

Answer: t = 2. Answer A.

  1. Apply the median condition: F_X(3) = (3 - t)/(4 - t) = 0.5
  2. Solve the linear equation for t: 6 - 2t = 4 - t => 6 - 4 = 2t - t => t = 2
  3. Verify: With t=2: F_X(3) = (3-2)/(4-2) = 1/2 = 0.5. Median is confirmed to be 3.