Let X be a continuous random variable whose cumulative distribution function (CDF) F_X(x), for some t, is given as follows:
F_X(x) = 0 for x < t
(x - t)/(4 - t) for t <= x <= 4
1 for x > 4
If the median of X is 3, then what is the value of t?
A. 2
B. 1
C. -1
D. 0
GATE 2025 · Engineering Mathematics · Random Variable · medium
Answer: t = 2. Answer A.
Apply the median condition: F_X(3) = (3 - t)/(4 - t) = 0.5
Solve the linear equation for t: 6 - 2t = 4 - t => 6 - 4 = 2t - t => t = 2
Verify: With t=2: F_X(3) = (3-2)/(4-2) = 1/2 = 0.5. Median is confirmed to be 3.