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  1. GATE CS
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Consider a probability distribution given by the density function P(z) = C * z^2, 1 <= z <= 4 P(z) = 0, otherwise The probability that z lies between 2 and 3, i.e., P(2 <= z <= 3) is _________ (rounded off to three decimal places).

GATE 2025 · Engineering Mathematics · Probability Distribution · medium

Answer: P(2 <= z <= 3) = 19/63 ≈ 0.301

  1. Find normalisation constant C: C * [z^3/3]_{1}^{4} = 1 => C * (64/3 - 1/3) = 1 => C * 63/3 = 1 => C * 21 = 1 => C = 1/21
  2. Compute P(2 <= z <= 3): = (1/21) * [z^3/3]_{2}^{3} = (1/21) * (27/3 - 8/3) = (1/21) * (19/3) = 19/63 ≈ 0.3016