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  3. Engineering Mathematics

If for non-zero x, af(x) + bf(1/x) = 1/x - 25 where a != b, then int_1^2 f(x) dx is A. (1/(a^2 - b^2)) * [a(2ln2 - 25) + b/2] B. (1/(a^2 - b^2)) * [a(2ln2 - 25) - b/2] C. (1/(a^2 - b^2)) * [a(2ln2 + 25) + b/2] D. (1/(a^2 - b^2)) * [a(2ln2 - 25) + b]

GATE 2015 · Engineering Mathematics · Integration · medium

Answer: (1/(a^2 - b^2)) * [a(2ln2 - 25) + b/2]

  1. Form the system: Two equations in unknowns f(x) and f(1/x).
  2. Eliminate f(1/x): compute a*E1 - b*E2: (a^2 - b^2)*f(x) = a/x - 25a - bx + 25b
  3. Integrate f(x) from 1 to 2: int_1^2 f(x) dx = (1/(a^2-b^2)) * [a*ln2 - b*(3/2) + 25(b-a)*1] = (1/(a^2-b^2)) * [a*ln2 - 3b/2 - 25a + 25b] = (1/(a^2-b^2)) * [a*(ln2-25) + b*(25 - 3/2)]