Define the validity of a well-formed formula (wff)?
GATE 1988 · Discrete Mathematics · Propositional Logic · medium
Answer: A well-formed formula F is valid (a tautology) if and only if it is True under every interpretation, i.e. the last column of its truth table is all True.
- Fix the meaning of an interpretation: An interpretation I assigns a truth value to every propositional variable that appears in F. With n variables there are 2^n distinct interpretations.
- State the validity condition: F is valid (a tautology) precisely when value(F, I) = True for every interpretation I. Equivalently, the final column of the truth table of F contains only True.